The West Baden Springs Hotel changed hands in 1888, and the new owner grew it into a sophisticated resort by adding:
- an opera house
- a casino
- golf courses
- a church
- a full-size baseball field
- a double-decker 1/3 mile oval pony and bicycle racing track
The hotel burned to the ground in 1901, but the owner built an even more lavish facility in its place. He modeled it after the grand spas found in Europe, and built the luxurious new hotel in just one year. It featured a breathtaking atrium covered by a 200 foot free-span dome, which was the largest dome in the world at that time.
In fact, the West Baden Springs Hotel held the record for the world’s largest self-supporting dome until 1913. It remained the largest dome in the United States until 1955.